Home | Masjid Ibrahim | New Masjid Project | Not Muslim? | Events | Our Dawah | Donate | Articles | Lectures | Links | Contact Us

Jesus and Muhammad (peace be upon them) in the Bible and the Qur'an
By Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, Ph.D.
Professor of Islamic Faith and Teachings, Islamic University, Al-Madina.
(Rendered into English by Adam M. Makda)

Introduction

 

All praise be to the One to Whom all Dignity, Honour and Glory are due; the Unique with perfect 
attributes, Who begets not, nor is He begotten. He has no equal but He is the Almighty, Omnipotent. He 
sent His Messengers and Prophets to guide humanity towards monotheism; to worship Him Alone, the only 
One Worthy of worship, and to warn them of the eternal dire consequences of polytheism; associating 
partners with One Allah and the worship of creatures.

Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon all the Prophets and Messengers, especially on Muhammad, the last 
of the Prophets, and on all who follow him in righteousness until the Day of Recompense.

Christianity: Men Without Religion
Islam: Religion Without Men


A Muslim never lacks proofs about the purity and truthfulness of his religion, but what he lacks are 
those truthful brothers who stand for Allah and His Prophet SAW testifying to the truth. Indeed, in this 
age, Islam is a religion without men (custodians and propagators) whereas Christianity is men without a 
religion; yet, by their endeavour, adventurous spirit, patience and monetary contributions they are able 
to falsify truth and make falsehood appear true. In this materialistic age most of humanity have become 
slaves to wealth, fashions, and mansions.

There is none worthy of worship but Allah and in Him (Alone) do I put my trust, and towards Him am I 
destined.

Jesus and the Devil in the Bible


In the New Testament of the Bible, in the fourth chapter of the Gospel according to Matthew, the sixth 
and seventh verses clearly indicate that Jesus is an obedient mortal and God is the Master and Lord 
according to his saying in the seventh verse:

"It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God."

In this chapter we read that the Devil actually carried the Messiah, and took him from place to place. 
How can the Devil carry God? Glory be to Allah; He is above such blasphemy!

Then the Devil orders him to prostrate before him and worship him, even tempting him with worldly 
possessions. How can the Devil even dare such an audacity with God? When the Devil wanted Jesus to 
comply with his orders, he (Jesus) replied by saying that it was written (in the previous Books):

"Thou shalt worship the Lord, thy God; And Him only shalt thou serve." Matthew 4:10.

Children of God


Jesus never called himself Son of God as far as I know but he used to call himself the 'Son of Man' 
(ref. Mark 2:10) although he heard himself being called by that name he did not object as assumed in the 
Bible and did not consider the title exclusively for him.

According to the Biblical term in the Old and New Testaments, every God- fearing righteous person is 
called 'Son of God'. In Matthew 5:9 we read: 

"Blessed are the peace-makers, for they shall be called the children of God." 

In Matthew 5:45 - 

"That ye may be children of your Father which is in heaven..."

God the Father

In Matthew 5:48 - 

"Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect."

In Matthew 6:1 - 

"... otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven."

Matthew 7:21 - 

"Not every one that sayeth unto me (Jesus), Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven: but he 
that doeth the will of my Father, which is in heaven."

N.B. The word 'Lord' here was translated as Rabb in the Arabic version of the Bible so that people may 
be convinced that Jesus is God! But if one studies the rest of the verse, one will note that the verse 
bears testimony to the subservience (to God's Will) of the Messiah (Jesus). Therefore the correct 
translation should be:

"Not every one that sayeth to me, O my Master, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven, but he that doeth 
the will of my Father which is in heaven."

It is obvious from the above readings from the Bible that the term 'Father' is used for God in numerous 
places in the Bible. It is never used exclusively for the Messiah (Jesus).

Matthew 11:25 - 

"At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I thank Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because Thou 
hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and has revealed them unto babes.'"

Jesus the Worshipper 

Matthew 14:23 - 

"And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray....."

I say: If he (Jesus) is God or a part of God then why did he pray? In fact, prayer is always from a 
submitting, needy and dependent one for the Mercy of Almighty Allah as mentioned in the Qur'ân. (V. 
35:15):-

"O mankind! it is you who stand in need of Allah but Allah is Rich (Free of all wants and needs), Worthy 
of all praise" (35:15).

And in (V. 19:93) of Qur'ân:-

"There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto the Most Beneficent (Allah) as a slave."

A Biblical Story


Matthew 15:22-28 - 

"And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cried unto him, saying, 'Have mercy on 
me, O Lord, thou son of David: my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.' But he answered her not a 
word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying; 'Send her away, for she crieth after us.' But he 
answered and said, 'I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.'

Then came she and worshipped him, saying, 'Lord, help me.' But he answered and said, 'It is not meet to 
take the children's bread and to cast it to dogs.'

And she said, 'Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.'

Then Jesus answered and said unto her, 'O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. 
And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.' "

In this story about a woman from Canaan there are noteworthy points:

(1) Lack of mercy and love charged against Jesus (if the incident is reported correctly).

(2) Degraded discrimination in regard to the uplifting of his tribe and not for the others.

(3) Tribal pride of decadence and prejudice against others and calling them dogs. 

(4) An ignorant polytheist woman debated with him and won him over.

Jesus: A Prophet of Allah

Matthew 19:16-17 - 

"And behold, one came and said unto him, 'Good master, what good thing shall I do that I may have 
eternal life?' And he said unto him, 'Why callest thou me good? (There is) none good but one, (i.e.) 
God, but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.' "

In the above verses we note this acknowledgment of his submissiveness (to Allah's Will).

Matthew 21:45-46 - 

"And when the chief priests and pharisees had heard his parable, they perceived that he spoke of them. 
But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude because they took him for a 
Prophet."

Here it is proved that all those who believed in Jesus during his life-time did not believe in him being 
God or the Son of God or one in the doctrine of Trinity; but they believed in him as being a Prophet 
only. This is indeed one of the strongest points of evidence against those who believe in the Divinity 
of Jesus (Incarnation of God) if only they pondered.

Jesus: A Servant of Allah

Matthew 23:8 - 

'But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your master, even Jesus, and all ye are brethren."

Here it is clearly proved that Jesus was servant of Allah, and that there is only One Master and He is 
Allah. In the Arabic version of the Bible this verse has been translated so that Jesus is meant to be 
the master whereas the English rendering is nearer the original sense.

Matthew 23:9 - 

"And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father which is in heaven."

From this you will note that fatherhood and sonship is meant to be the relationship between the Lord and 
His servants: it is meant in a general sense and not specifically for Jesus.

Matthew 24:36 - 

"But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only."

This is a definite proof that the Final Hour is unknown to any but Allah, thus Jesus' knowledge is 
imperfect like all other men; Allah Alone is All-Knowing, Omniscient.

Matthew 26:39 - 

"And he (Jesus) went a little farther, and fell on his face and prayed, saying, 'O my Father, if it be 
possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as Thou wilt.' "

We note here that the person speaking is unaware of Allah's Will and realizes the fact that he is a 
servant of Allah. He (Allah) Alone can cause the change.

The Compilation of the Bible

Matthew 27:7-8 - 

"And they took counsel and bought with them the potter's field to bury strangers in. Wherefore that 
field was called the Field of Blood, unto this day."

From these verses we understand that the Bible (the New Testament) was not written during Jesus' 
life-time but long after the occurrence of the events described, having been retained in the memory of 
the people.

Matthew 27:46 - 

"And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, 'Eli,Eli, lama sabachthani? (My God, My 
God, why hast thou forsaken me?')"

This is according to their (Christians') assumption that Jesus cried in a loud voice saying the above 
words while he was being crucified. This is a great insult as such words could only come from 
unbelievers in Allah. Further, it is incredible that such words should come out from a Prophet of Allah 
because Allah never breaks His Promise and His Prophets never complained against His Promise.

Jesus: Preacher of Monotheism (Tauhid)


In John 17:3 - 

"And this is life eternal, that they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou has 
sent."

In Mark 12:28-30 - 

"And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had 
answered them well, asked him, 'Which is the first commandment of all?' And Jesus answered him: 'The 
first of all the commandments is; hear O Israel, the Lord thy God is One Lord: and thou shalt love the 
Lord, thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy 
strength: this is the first commandment.' "

In Mark 12:32 - 

"And the scribe said unto him, 'Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is One God; and there 
is none other but He.' "

In Mark 12:34 - 

"...he (Jesus) said unto him, 'Thou art not far from the kingdom of God...' "

In these verses, Jesus (peace be upon him) himself had testified that Allah is the One God, there is 
none other than Him, and that whoever believes in His Oneness, he is near the Kingdom of Allah. 
Therefore whoever associates partners with Allah or believes in the Trinity is far away from the Kingdom 
of Allah, and whoever is far away from the Kingdom of Allah he is the enemy of Allah.

In Matthew 24:36 - 

"But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of the heaven, but my Father only."

I say: A similar text was quoted from S.Matthew which is exactly as proclaimed by the Qur'ân in that 
none knows when the Hour will come except Allah. This establishes the fact that Jesus was subservient to 
Allah and that he had no share in Divinity: that he was an incarnation of God, was an innovation by the 
people of Canaan.

In John 20:16 - 

"Jesus said unto her, 'Mary'. She turned herself, and sayeth unto him, 'Rabboni', which is to say, 
Master, Jesus saith unto her, 'Touch me not: For I am not yet ascended to my Father; but go to my 
brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father and your Father; and to my God and your God.' Mary 
Magdalene came and told the disciples that she has seen the Lord, and that He had spoken these things 
unto her."

In the above narrative Jesus clearly testified that Allah is his God and their God, making no difference 
between him and them in the worship of the One Allah. Whoever believes that Jesus is God has indeed 
blasphemed against Allah and betrayed the Messiah (Jesus) and all the Prophets and Messengers of Allah.

Copyright ©2002 CallersToIslam

All rights reserved.